Working Principle:
A metal bellows (typically welded from 316L SS) replaces the traditional packing gland, encapsulating the valve stem to achieve an all-metal seal and zero external leakage.
Why Must Bellows Valves Be Used in Specialty Gas Systems?
Semiconductor specialty gases include:
AsH₃ (Arsine), PH₃ (Phosphine), B₂H₆ (Diborane)
SiH₄ (Silane), GeH₄ (Germane)
Cl₂, HCl, HBr, NF₃
Any external leakage of these gases can cause personnel casualties or explosions. The bellows seal is the only solution that provides a dual containment barrier (Primary: Bellows + Secondary: Packing as backup) while ensuring all-metal flow path cleanliness.
Lifetime Note:
The fatigue life of a bellows is significantly lower than that of a diaphragm valve. 10,000–50,000 cycles is the typical design life. For frequently actuated applications (e.g., ALD pulse valves), regular replacement or enhanced bellows designs are required.